Follow-upAll reported follow-ups
ProceduresSMILE
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May describe a treatment site, institution or author affiliation. Confirm the linked publication before interpreting it geographically.

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No age, sphere or cylinder filter was applied. Results use only the selected procedure, machine, publication-place and follow-up filters.

15 relevant study cohorts

9,017 observed eyes across matching follow-ups

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Percentages are results a study reported for its own patients, not a prediction for you. Where a study measured an outcome more than once, the latest matching follow-up is shown. “Not reported” means the study did not publish that number; it does not mean zero.

What do these outcomes mean?Hide what these outcomes mean
20/20 vision or better without glasses

Share of checked eyes that could see 20/20 or better without glasses or contact lenses after treatment.

Within half a diopter of the target

Share of checked eyes that landed within half a diopter of the correction the study aimed for.

Within one diopter of the target

Share of checked eyes that landed within one diopter of the correction the study aimed for.

Dry eye reported

Share meeting that study’s definition of dry eye; questionnaires, tests and thresholds can differ.

Halos reported

Share reporting rings around lights under the questions and symptom threshold used by that study.

Glare reported

Share reporting uncomfortable or scattered brightness under the questions and threshold used by that study.

Starbursts reported

Share reporting rays or streaks around lights under the questions and threshold used by that study.

Corneal haze reported

Share of checked eyes with postoperative corneal haze under the grading threshold and observation window used by that study. Transient and persistent haze are not interchangeable.

Infectious keratitis reported

Share of treated eyes diagnosed with infectious keratitis during the study’s observation window. Case definitions and follow-up duration may differ.

Endophthalmitis reported

Share of treated eyes diagnosed with postoperative endophthalmitis during the study’s observation window. Exact event counts and follow-up are essential for this rare serious event.

Corneal ectasia reported

Share diagnosed with post-surgery corneal weakening during the period that study observed its patients.

Normal OSDI result

Share whose dry-eye questionnaire score fell within the range that study defined as normal; this is not automatically the inverse of a dry-eye diagnosis rate.

Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)

A questionnaire score about dry-eye symptoms and their effect on daily life; lower scores generally mean fewer symptoms.

Tear-breakup time

Seconds before the tear film starts to break apart after a blink; longer times generally indicate a more stable tear film.

Schirmer test

Millimetres of wetting on a paper strip used to assess tear production; testing protocols can differ between studies.

Dry-eye questionnaire score

A patient-reported dry-eye symptom score using the questionnaire selected by that study; scales are not interchangeable.

Cohort20/20+±0.50 D±1.00 DDry eyeHalosGlareStarburstsHazeKeratitisEndophthalmitisEctasia
SMILEIncidence of Ectasia After SMILE From a High-Volume Refractive Surgery Center in India (2021)6,619 eyes · At least 12 months · filter matchnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicable0.15%10 of 6,619 eyes · reported at/by At least 12 months
SMILESmall-Incision Lenticule Extraction with Prophylactic Cross-Linking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2026)730 eyes · 1 month · filter matchnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILE · VisuMax Femtosecond LaserVisual outcomes 5 years after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), surgery on spherocylindrical myopia eyes, from 616 eyes (2018)616 eyes · 5 years · filter matchnot reported92.0%Denominator not reported · reported at/by 5 yearsnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILEVisual outcomes for the initial 500 eyes treated with keratorefractive lenticule extraction for myopia and myopic astigmatism at a single site (2025)577 eyes · 12 months · filter match81.0%440 eyes assessed · reported at/by 12 months85.0%440 eyes assessed · reported at/by 12 months97.0%440 eyes assessed · reported at/by 12 monthsnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILE · VISUMAX 800Keratorefractive Lenticule Extraction for Myopia and Myopic Astigmatism With the VISUMAX 800 (2025)473 eyes · 6 months · filter match93.2%473 eyes assessed · reported at/by 6 months95.1%473 eyes assessed · reported at/by 6 months99.6%473 eyes assessed · reported at/by 6 monthsnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILEMyopic Regression After FS-LASIK and SMILE (2024)416 eyes · 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months · filter matchnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILE · VisuMax Femtosecond LaserFDA pivotal clinical study of SMILE with the VisuMax Femtosecond Laser (2016)336 eyes · 6 months, 12 months · filter match88.1%273 of 310 eyes · reported at/by 12 months93.9%291 of 310 eyes · reported at/by 12 months98.7%306 of 310 eyes · reported at/by 12 monthsnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILE · VisuMax Femtosecond LaserComparison of Persistent Postoperative Discomfort 1 Year after Keratorefractive Lenticule Extraction and Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation (2025)227 eyes · 1 year · filter matchnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reported48.9%227 patients assessed · reported at/by 1 year50.2%227 patients assessed · reported at/by 1 yearnot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILESmall incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) refractive surgery: Our initial experience (2022)202 eyes · 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months · filter matchnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILE · VisuMax Femtosecond LaserSmall Incision Lenticule Extraction for Hyperopia: 12-Month Refractive and Visual Outcomes (2019)93 eyes · 12 months · filter matchnot reported53.0%37 eyes assessed · reported at/by 12 monthsnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILE · VisuMax Femtosecond LaserRandomized Clinical Trial Comparing Femtosecond LASIK and Small-Incision Lenticule Extraction (2020)70 eyes · 3 months, 12 months · filter match85.0%70 eyes assessed · reported at/by 12 monthsnot reported99.0%70 eyes assessed · reported at/by 12 monthsnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILEComparison of visual and refractive outcomes following femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK with SMILE in patients with myopia or myopic astigmatism (2014)50 eyes · 1 day, 3 months · filter match84.0%42 of 50 eyes · reported at/by 3 monthsnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILEDry Eye Disease following Refractive Surgery: A 12-Month Follow-Up of SMILE versus FS-LASIK in High Myopia (2015)47 eyes · 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months · filter matchnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILEComparison of dry eye and corneal sensitivity between small incision lenticule extraction and femtosecond LASIK for myopia (2013)38 eyes · 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months · filter matchnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported
SMILE · VisuMax Femtosecond LaserTwo-Year Visual Outcomes of Evolution Implantable Collamer Lens and Small Incision Lenticule Extraction for the Correction of Low Myopia (2022)36 eyes · 2 years · filter matchnot reported94.4%34 of 36 eyes · reported at/by 2 yearsnot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot reportednot applicablenot reportednot applicablenot reported

Scroll sideways inside the table to see every outcome. “Not applicable” reflects the procedure type. Italic “not reported” means the publication did not provide that result; it does not mean zero events.